Al Qadarif State

Al Qadarif State is an administrative state in eastern Sudan, bordering Ethiopia and the Sudanese states of Kassala, Gezira, and Sennar.

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Sudan: Sudan is a country in northeastern Africa, with its capital at Khartoum. Al Qadarif is one of Sudan’s eastern states.
Mechanized agriculture in Sudan: Mechanized agriculture in Sudan uses tractors and other machinery to cultivate large rain-fed areas. Large-scale farming is a defining land use across Al Qadarif’s plains.
Sudanese refugees in Ethiopia: Sudanese refugees in Ethiopia are people displaced from Sudan who have sought safety across the border. Al Qadarif’s border location makes it part of regional displacement routes.
Land tenure in Sudan: Land tenure in Sudan comprises the legal and customary systems governing access to and control of land. Competing claims over farmland shape livelihoods and investment in Al Qadarif.
Kassala State: Kassala State is an administrative state in eastern Sudan, bordering Eritrea and Ethiopia. It borders Al Qadarif to the northeast.
Sorghum: Sorghum is a cereal grain cultivated widely in warm, dry regions. It is a major crop in Al Qadarif’s rain-fed farming system.
Sudanese Civil War: The Sudanese Civil War is the conflict between the Sudanese Armed Forces and the Rapid Support Forces, which began in 2023. Fighting and displacement have affected communities and routes in eastern Sudan.
Land degradation: Land degradation is the decline in land’s biological or economic productivity through natural or human causes. Intensive cultivation and variable rainfall raise concerns about soil productivity.
Gezira State: Gezira State is an administrative state in east-central Sudan, south of Khartoum. It borders Al Qadarif to the west.
Sesame: Sesame is an oilseed crop grown for its edible seeds and oil. Al Qadarif produces sesame for domestic use and export.