All-India Muslim League

A political organization founded in 1906 to represent Muslim interests in British India. It later led the campaign for a separate Muslim state, Pakistan.

Simla Deputation: A 1906 delegation of Muslim leaders that petitioned Viceroy Lord Minto for separate political representation. Its demand for Muslim representation helped set the immediate context for the League’s founding.
Separate electorates: An electoral system in which members of a designated community vote for representatives reserved for that community. The League campaigned for this system as a safeguard for Muslim political representation.
Muhammad Ali Jinnah: A lawyer and politician who led the Muslim League and became Pakistan’s founder and first governor-general. His leadership reshaped the League’s strategy and brought it to power in 1947.
Partition of India: The 1947 division of British India into the independent states of India and Pakistan. The League’s campaign for Pakistan was a central force behind the partition.
Partition of Bengal (1905): The British division of Bengal in 1905 into eastern and western provinces, reversed in 1911. The partition intensified political debate among Indian Muslims and helped prompt organized Muslim politics.
Lucknow Pact: A 1916 agreement in which the Indian National Congress and the Muslim League jointly pressed for constitutional reforms. It shows the League cooperating with Congress while negotiating separate Muslim representation.
Liaquat Ali Khan: A Muslim League leader who became Pakistan’s first prime minister after independence. He organized the League’s political work and served as Jinnah’s principal deputy.
Independence of Pakistan: The establishment of Pakistan as an independent state on 14 August 1947. It fulfilled the League’s central political demand and transformed it into a governing party.
Aga Khan III: The third Aga Khan, a prominent Ismaili leader and political figure who headed the Simla Deputation. He led the delegation whose political demands preceded the League’s creation.
Lahore Resolution: A 1940 Muslim League resolution calling for autonomous and sovereign regions in Muslim-majority areas of British India. It became the political basis for the League’s later demand for Pakistan.

Linked from 18 pages