American Ballet Theatre

American Ballet Theatre is a major New York City ballet company founded in 1939. It presents classical and contemporary works and has toured internationally.

Classical ballet: A formal dance tradition built on codified technique, pointe work, and established repertory. Its technique and repertory anchor much of the company’s work.
The Sleeping Beauty: A classical ballet by Marius Petipa and Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, premiered in 1890. ABT’s staging exemplifies its commitment to large-scale classical repertory.
Mikhail Baryshnikov: A Russian-American ballet dancer and choreographer who led American Ballet Theatre from 1980 to 1989. His leadership and performances brought renewed visibility to the company.
Mordkin Ballet: A ballet company organized by Mikhail Mordkin that preceded the founding of American Ballet Theatre. Its personnel and organization helped form the company that became ABT.
Ballet company: An organization that employs dancers and stages ballet performances. It provides the institutional model through which ABT stages and sustains repertory.
Swan Lake: A ballet by Marius Petipa, Lev Ivanov, and Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, premiered in 1877. Its demanding ensemble and lead roles are central to ABT’s classical seasons.
Lucia Chase: An American dancer and arts patron who co-founded and led American Ballet Theatre. Her artistic leadership shaped ABT from its founding through 1980.
Mikhail Mordkin: A Russian ballet dancer and choreographer who helped establish the company that became American Ballet Theatre. His earlier company provided a direct foundation for ABT’s creation.
Ballet school: An institution that trains dancers in ballet technique and performance. ABT’s school develops dancers within the company’s artistic tradition.
The Nutcracker: A ballet by Marius Petipa, Lev Ivanov, and Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, premiered in 1892. ABT’s production is a prominent example of its holiday and family repertory.

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