KnowraAnatoliaAnatoliaAnatolia, also called Asia Minor, is the large peninsula in western Asia that forms most of modern Turkey.BriefConnectHittites: The Hittites were an ancient people who built a kingdom and empire in central Anatolia during the second millennium BCE. Their Bronze Age kingdom was one of the earliest major states centered in Anatolia.Anatolian Plateau: The Anatolian Plateau is the elevated interior region of the Anatolian peninsula. Its height and dry climate distinguish the inland core from the coastal margins.Turkey: Turkey is a transcontinental republic occupying Anatolia and a smaller part of southeastern Europe. Anatolia makes up most of Turkey’s territory, while the country also extends into Thrace.Göbekli Tepe: Göbekli Tepe is a prehistoric archaeological site in southeastern Turkey with monumental stone enclosures. Its early monumental architecture complicates simple accounts of the origins of settled society.Phrygia: Phrygia was an ancient kingdom in west-central Anatolia, prominent in the early first millennium BCE. Its inland heartland shows how varied Anatolia’s ancient kingdoms were.Taurus Mountains: The Taurus Mountains are a major mountain range running across southern Turkey. They form a rugged barrier between the central plateau and the Mediterranean coast.Istanbul: Istanbul is Turkey’s largest city, spanning the Bosporus between Europe and Asia. The city exemplifies Anatolia’s position beside a major intercontinental passage.Çatalhöyük: Çatalhöyük is a large Neolithic settlement in south-central Anatolia, occupied from about 7100 to 6000 BCE. Its dense houses and art document an early farming community in Anatolia.Lydia: Lydia was an ancient kingdom in western Anatolia, known for its wealth and early coinage. Its western location connected Anatolian power to the Aegean world.Pontic Mountains: The Pontic Mountains are a range extending along the southern coast of the Black Sea. Their steep slopes separate the Black Sea coast from Anatolia’s interior.Show all 24Linked from 31 pagesAncient Near EastBroader topic: Its location connected the region’s societies with the Aegean and the Caucasus.Ottoman InterregnumRelated: Rival princes competed for Anatolian territories after Bayezid’s defeat.IoniaNarrower topic: Ionia occupied Anatolia’s western edge, where inland powers met Aegean networks.Arabian PeninsulaCompared with: Its temperate highlands contrast with Arabia’s hotter, drier landscapes.Anatolian hypothesisBroader topic: The hypothesis identifies this region as the homeland of early Indo-European languages.Balkan PeninsulaRelated: The Turkish Straits separate it from the Balkan Peninsula while linking their surrounding seas.Murad INarrower topic: Murad’s power base lay in Anatolia before Ottoman rule spread across the Balkans.LevantCompared with: It borders the northern Levant but belongs to a different geographic region.Show all 31