Knowra Ancient Greek technology Ancient Greek technology Ancient Greek technology comprised the tools, machines, crafts, and practical knowledge developed or used in Greek communities from the Bronze Age through the Hellenistic period.
Antikythera mechanism : An ancient geared device that modeled astronomical cycles and predicted celestial events. Its precision gears show how far Hellenistic Greek mechanical engineering could go.
Ancient Greek mathematics : The mathematical traditions developed by Greek thinkers, including geometry, arithmetic, and mathematical astronomy. Geometry and calculation supplied methods for designing structures and mechanical devices.
Archimedes : A Greek mathematician, engineer, and inventor active in Syracuse in the third century BCE. His writings and inventions became enduring examples of Greek applied mechanics.
Greek siege engines : Machines designed by Greek states to attack or defend fortified places. Siege warfare drove advances in mechanics, construction, and organized technical labor.
Minoan civilization : A Bronze Age civilization centered on Crete, known for palaces, trade, and skilled crafts. Minoan craft traditions formed part of the technological background of the Greek world.
Archimedes' screw : A helical device that moves water upward when rotated inside a tube or trough. It exemplifies Greek engineering applied to irrigation and drainage.
Greek metallurgy : The extraction, smelting, alloying, and working of metals in ancient Greek societies. Metalworking supplied tools, weapons, fasteners, and precision components.
Ctesibius of Alexandria : A Hellenistic Greek inventor known for devices involving air pressure and water. His pumps and hydraulic mechanisms advanced the design of practical machines.
Ancient Greek water supply : Systems for collecting, transporting, storing, and distributing water in Greek settlements. Aqueducts, wells, and conduits applied engineering to a basic urban need.
Mycenaean civilization : A Bronze Age civilization of mainland Greece organized around fortified palatial centers. Mycenaean construction, metalwork, and administration preceded later Greek technologies.
Show all 26