Knowra Apollo 1 Apollo 1 Apollo 1 was a January 1967 crewed spacecraft test at Cape Kennedy that ended in a cabin fire, killing astronauts Gus Grissom, Ed White, and Roger Chaffee.
Apollo 1 fire : A January 27, 1967, fire inside the Apollo 1 command module during a launch rehearsal test. The fire began in the cabin’s high-pressure, oxygen-rich atmosphere and became fatal within seconds.
Apollo 1 review board : The NASA board that investigated the Apollo 1 fire and recommended corrective actions. Its findings traced the disaster to design, manufacturing, and test-process failures.
Gus Grissom : A NASA astronaut who flew Mercury-Redstone 4 and Gemini 3 and was Apollo 1’s commander. Grissom commanded the test crew and had raised concerns about the spacecraft’s readiness.
Apollo program : The NASA human spaceflight program that landed astronauts on the Moon and returned them safely to Earth. Apollo 1 was the first crewed mission planned for the program’s lunar spacecraft.
Apollo 1 hatch : The inward-opening hatch fitted to the Apollo 1 command module during its ground test. Cabin pressure and the hatch design prevented the crew from opening it quickly.
Apollo command and service module : The spacecraft that carried Apollo crews to lunar orbit and back to Earth. Apollo 1’s redesign changed the command module’s materials, wiring, hatch, and cabin atmosphere.
Ed White : A NASA astronaut who performed the first American spacewalk and served as Apollo 1’s senior pilot. White was trapped in the command module with Grissom and Chaffee during the fire.
Apollo 204 : The official mission designation associated with the crewed Apollo spacecraft test later named Apollo 1. The fire occurred during a ground test before the mission received the Apollo 1 name.
Pure oxygen atmosphere : An atmosphere composed almost entirely of oxygen, used in some crewed spacecraft environments. The test cabin’s oxygen-rich atmosphere made ordinary materials burn intensely.
Apollo 7 : The first crewed Apollo mission, flown in Earth orbit in October 1968. Its successful flight tested the revised command module after the fire-driven redesign.
Show all 20