Arturo Frondizi

Arturo Frondizi was an Argentine lawyer and politician who served as president from 1958 to 1962. His program promoted industrialization and foreign investment before a military coup removed him.

Developmentalism: A political and economic approach that uses state policy to accelerate industrialization and structural change. Frondizi made industrial growth the central promise of his presidential program.
Frondizi's developmentalism: The economic strategy of Frondizi’s government, emphasizing industrial growth, energy production, and foreign investment. This was the governing program through which Frondizi pursued accelerated development.
Intransigent Radical Civic Union: The Argentine political party led by Frondizi and founded after a 1956 split in the Radical Civic Union. It supplied Frondizi’s party organization and presidential candidacy.
Arturo Illia: An Argentine physician and politician who served as president from 1963 to 1966. Illia followed the restricted election held after Frondizi’s overthrow and reversed some of his contracts.
Argentine coup d'état of 1962: The military overthrow that ended Frondizi’s presidency in March 1962. It removed Frondizi after conflict over his policies and the electoral success of Peronists.
Foreign investment in Argentina: Capital supplied by foreign individuals and firms for businesses and projects in Argentina. Frondizi opened sectors such as oil and automobile manufacturing to foreign capital.
Radical Civic Union: An Argentine political party founded in 1891 that became a major force in national politics. Frondizi’s faction emerged from this party’s division.
Juan Carlos Onganía: An Argentine general who led the 1966 coup and became head of the ensuing military government. Onganía’s dictatorship exemplified the military rule that repeatedly displaced elected presidents.
José María Guido: An Argentine politician who became president after Frondizi was overthrown in 1962. Guido assumed the presidency following the coup that ended Frondizi’s term.
Petroleum industry in Argentina: The exploration, extraction, refining, and distribution of oil in Argentina. Frondizi sought to raise domestic oil output and reduce reliance on imported petroleum.

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