Astoria, Oregon

Astoria is a city on the Columbia River estuary in northwestern Oregon. Founded as a fur-trading post in 1811, it became the first permanent United States settlement on the Pacific coast.

Fort Astoria: A fur-trading post established by the Pacific Fur Company at the Columbia River mouth in 1811. The post became the settlement around which Astoria developed.
Columbia River: A major river flowing from the Canadian Rockies through the Pacific Northwest to the Pacific Ocean. Astoria stands near its mouth, where river traffic meets the ocean.
Astoria Column: A 125-foot concrete monument on Coxcomb Hill, decorated with a mural of regional history. The column presents a public account of the area's past above the city.
Pacific Northwest fur trade: The commercial trade in animal pelts that connected Indigenous nations, European empires, and settlers across the Pacific Northwest. Fur trading brought the first U.S. settlement to the Columbia River mouth.
John Jacob Astor: An American merchant who founded the Pacific Fur Company and financed its Columbia River venture. Astoria was named for the investor behind its founding trading post.
Columbia River Bar: A shifting sandbar at the Columbia River's Pacific entrance, known for hazardous navigation. The bar governs vessel access to Astoria's port.
Cannery Pier Hotel: A hotel in Astoria housed in a former Columbia River salmon cannery. Its preserved industrial setting reflects the city's cannery history.
Oregon Treaty: The 1846 agreement that established the boundary between British North America and the United States west of the Rocky Mountains. It settled the international dispute over the region surrounding Astoria.
Pacific Fur Company: An American fur-trading company founded by John Jacob Astor in 1810. Its 1811 post established the settlement that became Astoria.
Columbia River Maritime Museum: A museum in Astoria documenting maritime history on the Columbia River and Pacific Northwest coast. Its exhibits explain the river-mouth hazards that shaped the city's maritime life.

Linked from 6 pages