Bertha von Suttner

Bertha von Suttner (1843–1914) was an Austrian writer and peace activist whose novel Lay Down Your Arms! helped shape the international peace movement. She was the first woman awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.

Alfred Nobel: A Swedish chemist and inventor who established the Nobel Prizes through his will. Their correspondence helped turn her advocacy into a lasting influence on Nobel's thinking about peace.
Lay Down Your Arms!: Bertha von Suttner's 1889 antiwar novel, narrated by an Austrian woman whose life is repeatedly disrupted by war. The novel made the human cost of war vivid to a broad public.
Prague: A city in Central Europe that was part of the Austrian Empire during Suttner's lifetime. Suttner was born there in 1843.
1905 Nobel Peace Prize: The Nobel Peace Prize awarded to Bertha von Suttner in 1905 for her peace activism. The award made her the first woman Nobel Peace Prize laureate.
Arthur Gundaccar von Suttner: An Austrian writer and peace activist who married Bertha von Suttner in 1876. Their partnership shaped her work and involved both in organized peace activism.
International Peace Bureau: An international organization founded in 1891 to coordinate peace societies and promote disarmament. Suttner helped establish the bureau and served as its vice-president.
Austrian Empire: A Central European monarchy that existed from 1804 until its dissolution in 1918. Suttner's early life and aristocratic background were shaped by this empire.
Austrian Peace Movement: The organized effort in Austria to advance arbitration, disarmament, and peaceful settlement of disputes. Suttner became its best-known public advocate and organizer.
Friedrich Passy: A French economist and peace activist who shared the 1901 Nobel Peace Prize. His international peace work belonged to the movement that Suttner helped strengthen.
Inter-Parliamentary Union: An organization founded in 1889 to foster cooperation among national parliaments and resolve disputes peacefully. Suttner promoted parliamentary cooperation as a means of preventing war.

Linked from 12 pages