Bihar
Bihar is a state in eastern India, bordered by Uttar Pradesh to the west. Its capital is Patna, and the Ganges crosses its fertile plains.
Patna: Patna is the capital and largest city of Bihar, situated on the southern bank of the Ganges. The state’s capital concentrates its government, institutions, and largest urban population.
Magadha: Magadha was an ancient kingdom in the eastern Gangetic plain and a major center of early Indian empires. Its historic core covered much of modern south Bihar.
Agriculture in Bihar: Agriculture in Bihar includes crop cultivation and allied activities supported by fertile alluvial soils and river water. Farming remains a major livelihood across the state’s densely settled plains.
Rajendra Prasad: Rajendra Prasad was an Indian independence leader and the first president of India. Born in Bihar, he became a prominent figure in the region’s public life.
Bodh Gaya: Bodh Gaya is a town in Bihar where Siddhartha Gautama is traditionally said to have attained awakening. Its Mahabodhi Temple complex makes the town a major Buddhist pilgrimage site.
Ganges: The Ganges is a major river of northern India that flows eastward into Bangladesh. The river shapes Bihar’s plains, agriculture, transport, and flood patterns.
Maurya Empire: The Maurya Empire was an ancient Indian empire founded by Chandragupta Maurya in the fourth century BCE. Its capital, Pataliputra, stood at the site of modern Patna.
Bihar floods: Bihar floods are recurring inundations caused by monsoon rainfall, river overflow, and drainage constraints. Flood exposure affects settlement, farming, transport, and disaster planning.
Jayaprakash Narayan: Jayaprakash Narayan was an Indian independence activist and political reformer associated with the Total Revolution movement. His 1974 Bihar movement became a national challenge to Indira Gandhi’s government.
Mahabodhi Temple: The Mahabodhi Temple is a Buddhist temple complex at Bodh Gaya, recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It marks the place associated with the Buddha’s awakening.