Brunei

Brunei Darussalam is a sovereign state on the north coast of Borneo. It is a small, oil-rich monarchy divided into two separated parts by Malaysian territory.

Borneo: Borneo is an island in Southeast Asia shared by Brunei, Indonesia, and Malaysia. Brunei occupies a small stretch of Borneo's northern coast.
Sultan of Brunei: The Sultan of Brunei is the country's hereditary ruler and head of state. The sultan also serves as prime minister and holds extensive executive authority.
Sultanate of Brunei: The Sultanate of Brunei is a historic Malay Muslim polity that once held influence across parts of Borneo and the Sulu region. The modern state is the surviving core of a once much larger sultanate.
Malaysia: Malaysia is a Southeast Asian federation occupying parts of the Malay Peninsula and Borneo. Malaysian Sarawak separates Brunei's two noncontiguous land areas.
Brunei Darussalam Central Bank: The Brunei Darussalam Central Bank is the country's monetary authority and financial regulator. It oversees a financial system supported by hydrocarbon income and a currency link with Singapore.
Bandar Seri Begawan: Bandar Seri Begawan is Brunei's capital and largest city. The capital concentrates the country's government and national institutions.
Legislative Council of Brunei: The Legislative Council of Brunei is an appointed body that advises on legislation and public affairs. Its advisory role operates within a system where the sultan retains governing power.
James Brooke: James Brooke was a British adventurer who became the first White Rajah of Sarawak in 1841. His expansion into Brunei's territories contributed to the sultanate's loss of land.
Sarawak: Sarawak is a Malaysian state occupying much of northwestern Borneo. Its territory surrounds Brunei on land and divides the country into two parts.
Brunei–Singapore relations: Brunei–Singapore relations are the diplomatic and economic ties between the two countries. Their currency interchangeability and defense cooperation are distinctive features of the relationship.

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