Knowra Bundestag Bundestag The Bundestag is Germany’s federal parliament, elected by the public. It passes federal laws, oversees the government, and elects the federal chancellor.
Mixed-member proportional representation : An electoral system combining district representatives with party-list seats to produce a broadly proportional legislature. The Bundestag combines constituency and party-list voting to determine its members.
Federalism in Germany : Germany’s constitutional division of authority between the federal government and sixteen Länder. The Bundestag legislates federally within a system that also gives states constitutional roles.
Federal legislation in Germany : The process by which federal laws are proposed, debated, amended, and enacted in Germany. The Bundestag debates and passes federal bills, often in cooperation with the Bundesrat.
Parliament of the Frankfurt National Assembly : The elected parliament that met in Frankfurt in 1848–1849 to create a constitution for a united Germany. It was an early attempt to establish a national representative parliament in Germany.
Bundesversammlung : A federal convention of Bundestag members and state delegates that elects Germany’s federal president. Unlike the Bundestag, the Bundesversammlung meets chiefly to elect the head of state.
Federal Chancellor of Germany : Germany’s head of government, elected by the Bundestag and responsible for directing federal policy. The Bundestag elects the chancellor and can replace one through a constructive vote of no confidence.
German electoral system : The rules governing elections to Germany’s representative institutions, including the Bundestag. Understanding Bundestag elections requires the rules for votes, constituencies, and seat allocation.
Parliamentary committee : A smaller legislative body that examines policy, scrutinizes proposals, or conducts oversight for a parliament. Bundestag committees examine bills and government activity in specialized detail.
Reichstag of the German Empire : The elected lower chamber of the German Empire from 1871 to 1918. It provided a predecessor to later national parliaments, though with less control over the executive.
German Federal Constitutional Court : Germany’s highest court for constitutional matters, which reviews laws and resolves constitutional disputes. The court can review Bundestag legislation but does not make laws or elect the chancellor.
Show all 25