Knowra Carl Rogers Carl Rogers Carl Rogers (1902–1987) was an American psychologist who founded person-centered therapy and helped establish humanistic psychology. He emphasized empathy, genuineness, and acceptance in relationships that support personal growth.
Person-Centered Therapy : A form of psychotherapy that trusts clients’ capacity for growth and emphasizes empathy, genuineness, and acceptance. Rogers developed this approach, first calling it client-centered therapy.
Necessary and Sufficient Conditions : A set of conditions proposed as jointly adequate and individually necessary for a specified outcome. Rogers argued that six relational conditions are necessary and sufficient for therapeutic personality change.
Humanistic Psychology : A psychological movement emphasizing human agency, subjective experience, and personal growth. Rogers became one of the movement’s leading founders alongside Abraham Maslow.
Encounter Group : A facilitated group experience focused on interpersonal awareness, emotional expression, and relationships. Rogers helped popularize encounter groups as an extension of person-centered principles.
Unconditional Positive Regard : Acceptance and respect for a person without making them conditional on particular feelings or actions. Rogers identified this attitude as a condition that supports therapeutic change.
Client-Centered Therapy : Rogers’s early name for psychotherapy organized around the client’s experience rather than therapist direction. The original method shows how Rogers translated his relational theory into practice.
University of Chicago Counseling Center : A university counseling service where Rogers worked and developed influential clinical ideas. His work there informed the client-centered approach he articulated in the 1940s.
Person-Centered Approach : A broad framework applying person-centered principles to relationships, education, organizations, and conflict. Rogers extended his therapeutic ideas beyond clinical sessions into social settings.
Empathy : The capacity to understand another person’s experience from that person’s perspective. Rogers made empathic understanding central to the therapist’s relationship with a client.
Reflection (communication) : A conversational practice of restating or clarifying another person’s expressed meaning or feeling. Therapists used reflection to convey understanding without imposing interpretations.
Show all 21