Charles Spurgeon

Charles Haddon Spurgeon (1834–1892) was an English Baptist preacher and author whose sermons, publishing work, and leadership made him a major Victorian religious figure.

John Gill: John Gill (1697–1771) was an English Baptist pastor and theologian known for extensive biblical commentaries. Gill’s Calvinistic theology belonged to the Baptist tradition Spurgeon inherited and publicly defended.
Metropolitan Tabernacle: The Metropolitan Tabernacle is a Baptist church in Southwark, London, built for Spurgeon’s congregation in 1861. It was the institutional home of his London ministry and a venue for its large congregation.
Downgrade Controversy: The Downgrade Controversy was a late nineteenth-century dispute among British Baptists over theological liberalism and biblical authority. Spurgeon’s warnings about doctrinal change brought the dispute to a crisis.
C. H. Spurgeon's Sermons: C. H. Spurgeon’s Sermons is the extensive published collection of his weekly sermons, issued during his ministry. The collection preserves the preaching that made Spurgeon widely known.
Victorian religious revival: The Victorian religious revival describes renewed Protestant preaching, conversion campaigns, and church activity in nineteenth-century Britain. Spurgeon became one of its most prominent preachers amid rapid urban growth.
John Clifford: John Clifford (1836–1923) was a British Baptist minister and Liberal politician who led the Baptist Union. Clifford’s later leadership represented a different generation of British Baptist public life.
Pastors' College: The Pastors’ College was a Baptist ministerial training institution founded by Spurgeon in London in 1856. Spurgeon used it to train ministers for churches in Britain and beyond.
Baptist Union of Great Britain: The Baptist Union of Great Britain is a national association of Baptist churches founded in 1813. Spurgeon resigned from the Union in 1887 after its response to the controversy.
All of Grace: All of Grace is Spurgeon’s short evangelistic book explaining salvation through faith in Christ. It condenses his direct appeal to readers into a widely circulated work.
British Nonconformity: British Nonconformity comprises Protestant churches outside the established Church of England. His Baptist ministry strengthened the public presence of Nonconformist religion in London.

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William BoothCompared with: His prominent evangelical ministry offers a contemporary comparison to Booth’s Methodist preaching and social mission.