Cuba–United States relations

Cuba–United States relations are the political, diplomatic, and economic ties between the two countries, shaped by U.S. intervention, revolution, sanctions, migration, and periodic efforts at rapprochement.

Cuban War of Independence: The 1895–1898 Cuban revolt against Spanish rule, which ended with U.S. intervention and Cuba’s eventual independence. Its final phase brought the United States into Cuba’s independence struggle.
United States embargo against Cuba: A U.S. system of trade and financial restrictions on Cuba, established after the revolution and expanded by later laws. It is the central instrument of U.S. economic pressure on the Cuban government.
Cuban Missile Crisis: A 1962 confrontation between the United States and the Soviet Union over Soviet nuclear missiles in Cuba. It brought the countries to the brink of war and fixed Cuba’s central place in U.S. Cold War policy.
Cuban exiles: People who left Cuba, especially after the 1959 revolution, and formed communities abroad, particularly in the United States. Exile communities have influenced U.S. politics and maintained enduring ties to Cuba.
Spanish–American War: The 1898 conflict in which the United States defeated Spain and acquired influence over former Spanish territories. U.S. intervention in Cuba’s war against Spain established a lasting role in Cuban affairs.
Cuban Democracy Act: A 1992 U.S. law that tightened restrictions on trade with Cuba and limited foreign subsidiaries of U.S. companies. It extended the embargo’s reach beyond direct U.S.–Cuban commerce.
Bay of Pigs Invasion: A failed 1961 invasion of Cuba by Cuban exiles supported and trained by the United States. The operation deepened Cuban hostility toward Washington and strengthened Castro’s government.
Cuban diaspora in the United States: The population of Cuban origin living in the United States, concentrated especially in Florida and New Jersey. Family, civic, and political connections make the diaspora a major human dimension of bilateral relations.
Teller Amendment: An 1898 U.S. congressional amendment disavowing any intention to annex Cuba after the war with Spain. It formally promised Cuban independence while U.S. forces occupied the island.
Helms–Burton Act: A 1996 U.S. law that codified the embargo and created provisions concerning property nationalized by Cuba. It constrained presidential flexibility and made sanctions a durable part of the relationship.

Linked from 7 pages