Cynology
Cynology is the study of dogs, including their biology, behavior, history, breeding, and relationships with humans.
Dog: A domesticated canid descended from ancient wolf populations and kept in diverse roles alongside humans. The animal whose biology and behavior cynology investigates.
Canine cognition: The mental processes dogs use to perceive, learn, remember, and solve problems. Cognition helps explain dogs' flexible responses to people and environments.
Dog domestication timeline: The evidence-based chronology of dogs' emergence and spread as domesticated animals. The timeline organizes evidence for when dogs became distinct from wolves.
Veterinary medicine: The branch of medicine concerned with the health and treatment of animals. Cynological knowledge supports the diagnosis and care of dogs.
Human–animal bond: The emotional, social, and practical relationship between humans and other animals. This broader relationship frames the companionship and cooperation studied in cynology.
Gray wolf: A large wild canid native to Eurasia and North America, and the closest living wild relative of dogs. Wolf ancestry helps explain canine evolution and variation.
Dog communication: The visual, vocal, olfactory, and tactile signals dogs use to convey information. Communication connects canine behavior with social relationships.
Archaeology of dogs: The study of dog remains and related material evidence from archaeological sites. Burials and bones provide direct evidence of dogs' past relationships with people.
Canine health: The physical and behavioral well-being of dogs across their lives. Health research applies knowledge of canine biology to prevention and care.
Dog ownership: The keeping and care of dogs by individuals, households, or institutions. Ownership shapes dogs' daily lives and their place in human communities.