Knowra Dyspareunia Dyspareunia Dyspareunia is persistent or recurrent pain during or after sexual intercourse. It can affect people of any sex and arise from physical, psychological, or interacting causes.
Genito-pelvic pain/penetration disorder : A diagnosis involving persistent difficulty with vaginal penetration, pain, fear of pain, or pelvic-floor tightening. This diagnosis covers several patterns of penetration-related pain and distress.
Vaginal dryness : Insufficient vaginal moisture, which can cause friction, irritation, and discomfort. Reduced lubrication increases friction during penetration and can cause pain.
Pelvic examination : A clinical examination of the external and internal pelvic organs and surrounding tissues. A targeted exam can identify tenderness, tissue changes, or infection.
Sexual dysfunction : A broad category of difficulties that interfere with sexual response, activity, or satisfaction. Dyspareunia is one form of sexual difficulty and may coexist with others.
Vulvodynia : Chronic vulvar pain without an identifiable cause, lasting at least three months. Vulvar pain can make intercourse painful, especially with touch or penetration.
Genitourinary syndrome of menopause : A collection of genital, urinary, and sexual symptoms caused by declining estrogen after menopause. Estrogen-related tissue thinning and dryness can make intercourse painful.
Pelvic floor physical therapy : Therapy that assesses and treats problems involving pelvic-floor muscles and their coordination. It can help when muscle tenderness or difficulty relaxing contributes to pain.
Chronic pain : Pain that persists or recurs over an extended period, often involving biological and psychosocial factors. Long-lasting dyspareunia can become part of a broader chronic pain experience.
Vaginismus : Involuntary pelvic-floor muscle tightening that can make vaginal penetration difficult or painful. Muscle tightening can contribute to pain during attempted penetration.
Endometriosis : A condition in which tissue resembling the uterine lining grows outside the uterus. Pelvic lesions and inflammation can cause pain during deep penetration.
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