E. L. James

E. L. James is the pen name of British novelist Erika Leonard, best known for the Fifty Shades romance series.

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Fifty Shades of Grey: A 2011 erotic romance novel by E. L. James and the first book in the Fifty Shades series. The novel that launched her publishing career began as online fiction inspired by Twilight.
Fifty Shades of Grey (film): A 2015 romantic drama film directed by Sam Taylor-Johnson and adapted from E. L. James's novel. The first screen adaptation brought her story to a global cinema audience.
Erika Leonard: The birth name of British novelist E. L. James. This is the name behind the pen name and public literary career.
Romance novel: A novel in which a developing romantic relationship forms the central plot and ends positively or optimistically. Fifty Shades combines romance conventions with erotic content and BDSM themes.
Twilight: A 2005 young adult fantasy romance novel by Stephenie Meyer, first in a four-book series. Its characters and world inspired the fan fiction that James later reshaped into Fifty Shades.
Fifty Shades Darker (film): A 2017 romantic drama film directed by James Foley, adapted from the second Fifty Shades novel. This sequel continued the film franchise based on her books.
Stephenie Meyer: An American novelist who created the Twilight series. Her novels supplied the characters and setting for the fan fiction that preceded James's series.
Erotic fiction: Fiction that gives substantial attention to sexual desire and explicit sexual activity. The series' explicit scenes place it within debates about erotic fiction and mainstream publishing.
Fan fiction: Fiction written by fans using characters or settings from existing works. James first published the story that became Fifty Shades as Twilight fan fiction.
Fifty Shades Freed (film): A 2018 romantic drama film directed by James Foley, adapted from the third Fifty Shades novel. The final film completed the principal trilogy of adaptations.