Eighth Crusade

The 1270 military expedition led by Louis IX of France against Tunis. It ended with Louis’s death from illness and a treaty between the crusaders and the Hafsid ruler.

Siege of Tunis: The 1270 siege of Tunis by the army of Louis IX during the Eighth Crusade. The expedition’s central military operation failed to capture the city.
Seventh Crusade: The 1248–1254 expedition led by Louis IX in Egypt, ending in his capture and ransom. Louis’s later expedition followed his earlier, costly campaign in the eastern Mediterranean.
Philip III of France: King of France from 1270 to 1285 and son of Louis IX. He succeeded his father during the campaign and helped bring the army home.
Death of Louis IX: The death of King Louis IX near Tunis on 25 August 1270 during the Eighth Crusade. His death transformed the expedition into a withdrawal and succession crisis.
Hafsid dynasty: A Muslim dynasty that ruled Ifriqiya, centered on Tunis, from the thirteenth to the sixteenth century. Its ruler negotiated the treaty that ended the crusading campaign.
Louis IX's Crusading Vow: Louis IX’s commitment to undertake another crusade after his recovery from a serious illness in 1267. The vow provided the immediate personal impetus for the 1270 expedition.
Charles I of Anjou: King of Sicily and younger brother of Louis IX, who joined the campaign in North Africa. His political and military interests influenced the settlement at Tunis.
Treaty of Tunis: The agreement concluded in 1270 between the crusaders and the Hafsid ruler of Tunis. The treaty allowed the army to leave without taking the city.
Louis IX of France: King of France from 1226 to 1270, later canonized as Saint Louis. He led the expedition and died at its camp near Tunis.
Tunis: A North African port city and the capital of modern Tunisia. Louis chose it as the expedition’s target, rather than beginning with an attack on Egypt.

Linked from 3 pages