Elihu Root

Elihu Root was an American lawyer and Republican politician who served as U.S. secretary of war and secretary of state. He received the 1912 Nobel Peace Prize for his work advancing international arbitration and cooperation.

Theodore Roosevelt: Theodore Roosevelt was the 26th president of the United States, serving from 1901 to 1909. Roosevelt appointed Root secretary of war and later relied on him as a trusted adviser.
United States Department of War: The United States Department of War was the federal executive department responsible for administering the U.S. Army until 1947. As secretary of war, Root reorganized the department and promoted changes to Army command and education.
General Staff: A general staff is a military body that assists commanders with planning, coordination, and administration. Root’s reforms created a U.S. Army General Staff to coordinate planning and command.
Root mission to Latin America: The Root mission to Latin America was Elihu Root’s 1906 diplomatic tour of several Latin American countries. The tour put his policy of consultation and closer relations with Latin American republics into practice.
William Jennings Bryan: William Jennings Bryan was an American politician who served as secretary of state under President Woodrow Wilson from 1913 to 1915. Bryan’s later peace treaties and opposition to war offer a comparison with Root’s arbitration-centered diplomacy.
William Howard Taft: William Howard Taft was the 27th president of the United States and later chief justice of the United States. Root served as secretary of state during Taft’s presidency.
United States Department of State: The United States Department of State is the federal executive department responsible for foreign affairs and diplomacy. Root led the department from 1905 to 1909 and pursued arbitration agreements and closer regional ties.
National Guard: The National Guard is a reserve military force composed of state-based Army and Air Force units that can serve federally. The Militia Act of 1903, passed during Root’s tenure, strengthened federal organization of the militia.
Algeciras Conference: The Algeciras Conference was a 1906 international meeting that addressed the First Moroccan Crisis. Root represented the United States and supported a negotiated settlement at the conference.
Henry Cabot Lodge: Henry Cabot Lodge was a Republican U.S. senator from Massachusetts and a leading opponent of U.S. participation in the League of Nations. Lodge’s resistance to binding international commitments contrasts with Root’s support for arbitration and international institutions.

Linked from 7 pages