Emmanuel Macron

Emmanuel Macron is a French politician who has served as president of France since 2017. He founded the centrist political movement En Marche, later renamed Renaissance.

Brigitte Macron: Brigitte Macron is a French educator and the wife of Emmanuel Macron. Their marriage has attracted sustained public attention during his political career.
President of France: The president of France is the country’s head of state, elected by direct popular vote. This office defines Macron’s formal powers and constitutional responsibilities.
Yellow vests movement: The Yellow Vests movement was a French protest movement that began in 2018 over fuel taxes and economic grievances. The protests became a defining challenge to Macron’s economic agenda and governing style.
Renaissance (French political party): Renaissance is a French centrist political party founded by Emmanuel Macron as En Marche in 2016. It is the party organization built around Macron’s political movement.
François Hollande: François Hollande is a French politician who served as president of France from 2012 to 2017. Macron served as economy minister under Hollande before launching his presidential bid.
French Fifth Republic: The French Fifth Republic is the constitutional system established in France in 1958. Its semi-presidential structure shapes how Macron shares executive authority.
2023 French pension reform: The 2023 French pension reform raised the standard retirement age from 62 to 64. Macron’s government enacted it despite mass protests and lacking an outright Assembly majority.
National Rally: The National Rally is a French nationalist and right-wing populist political party led by Marine Le Pen. Its nationalist program directly contests Macron’s pro-European centrist politics.
Marine Le Pen: Marine Le Pen is a French politician and leader of the National Rally. She has been Macron’s principal opponent in two presidential elections.
Prime Minister of France: The prime minister of France heads the government and directs its domestic administration. The office works with the president, but parliamentary support affects their balance.

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