Knowra European rabbit European rabbit The European rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) is a lagomorph native to the Iberian Peninsula and parts of western Europe. Human introductions spread it worldwide, while domestication produced the domestic rabbit.
Warren (burrow) : A network of interconnected underground tunnels and chambers used by rabbits for shelter and breeding. European rabbits excavate warrens that shelter colonies from predators and weather.
Iberian Peninsula : The southwestern European peninsula occupied chiefly by Spain and Portugal. The species originated in this region, where its greatest native genetic diversity remains.
Rabbit meat : Meat obtained from rabbits and used as food in many cuisines. People have harvested European rabbits for food since antiquity.
Invasive species : A non-native organism that spreads and causes ecological, economic, or health harm. Introduced European rabbits meet this definition in several regions, notably Australia.
Hare : A long-legged lagomorph, generally larger than a rabbit, whose young are born well furred and mobile. Hares are close relatives often confused with European rabbits, but differ in anatomy and life history.
Rabbit reproduction : The reproductive biology of rabbits, including induced ovulation, short gestation, and large litters. Rapid breeding allows populations to grow quickly when food and shelter are abundant.
Roman domestication of the rabbit : The keeping and management of rabbits by Romans, including early efforts to contain and breed them. Roman practices helped spread rabbits beyond parts of their native range.
Angora wool : A fine, soft textile fiber obtained from the coats of Angora rabbits. Selective breeding of domestic European rabbits produced breeds valued for this fiber.
Rabbit in Australia : The introduced European rabbit population in Australia, which became one of the country's most damaging invasive pests. Australia is the clearest example of the species' ecological impact after introduction.
Pika : A small, round-eared lagomorph living mainly in rocky or alpine habitats. Pikas belong to the same order but are neither rabbits nor hares.
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