Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen

Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen was a Baltic German officer in the Russian Imperial Navy who commanded the 1819–1821 expedition that circumnavigated Antarctica and sighted its coast.

Vostok: A Russian Imperial Navy sloop commanded by Bellingshausen during the 1819–1821 Antarctic expedition. Bellingshausen used this ship as his flagship for the Antarctic voyage.
Mikhail Lazarev: A Russian admiral and explorer who co-commanded the 1819–1821 Antarctic expedition aboard Mirny. Lazarev commanded the expedition’s second ship and shared responsibility for its navigation.
Circumnavigation: A voyage that travels around an entire geographic body or region and returns to its point of departure. Bellingshausen’s ships traced a circuit around Antarctica rather than crossing its interior.
Discovery of Antarctica: The historical process by which Antarctic lands became known to people outside the region. Bellingshausen’s 1820 sighting is a leading claim in accounts of the continent’s discovery.
Mirny: A Russian Imperial Navy sloop commanded by Mikhail Lazarev during the 1819–1821 expedition. It accompanied Vostok through the expedition Bellingshausen led.
Ivan Kruzenshtern: A Russian admiral and explorer who led Russia’s first circumnavigation, from 1803 to 1806. His earlier circumnavigation helped establish the Russian naval-exploration tradition Bellingshausen continued.
Sailing ship: A vessel propelled chiefly by sails using wind as its source of motion. The expedition depended on sail power in remote, icy waters.
Antarctic exploration: The exploration of Antarctica and surrounding waters through travel, surveying, and scientific investigation. Bellingshausen’s voyage helped open the era of sustained exploration in Antarctic waters.
Antarctic expedition of 1819–1821: A Russian naval voyage that circumnavigated Antarctica and explored subantarctic waters from 1819 to 1821. This is the voyage that made Bellingshausen’s name as an Antarctic explorer.
James Cook: A British naval captain whose Pacific voyages charted high southern latitudes in the 1770s. Cook’s failure to sight Antarctica framed the geographic question Bellingshausen pursued.

Linked from 7 pages