Falangism

Falangism is a Spanish fascist ideology associated with the Falange. It combines authoritarian nationalism and national syndicalism with a vision of Spain united above class and regional divisions.

Fascism: Fascism is an authoritarian ultranationalist political ideology that subordinates individuals and pluralism to a unified nation and leader. Falangism is a Spanish form of fascism, shaped by the country's political conflicts.
José Antonio Primo de Rivera: José Antonio Primo de Rivera was a Spanish politician who founded the Falange Española in 1933. His speeches and writings established the movement's early political vocabulary.
Ramiro Ledesma Ramos: Ramiro Ledesma Ramos was a Spanish political theorist who founded the Juntas de Ofensiva Nacional-Sindicalista in 1931. His national-syndicalist ideas helped shape Falangism before the Falange's founding.
Carlism: Carlism is a Spanish traditionalist movement that supported a Catholic monarchy and defended regional fueros. Carlists joined Franco's coalition but retained monarchist and regional commitments unlike Falangist centralism.
Vertical syndicate: A vertical syndicate was a state-controlled Spanish labor organization grouping workers and employers within the same industry. It institutionalized the Falangist promise of class collaboration under Franco.
National syndicalism: National syndicalism organizes workers and employers into state-supervised bodies intended to replace class conflict with national cooperation. It gave Falangism its proposed economic structure and language of class reconciliation.
Falange Española: Falange Española was the Spanish political organization founded by José Antonio Primo de Rivera in 1933. It was the original organization from which Falangism took its name and program.
Onésimo Redondo: Onésimo Redondo was a Spanish nationalist activist and cofounder of the Juntas de Ofensiva Nacional-Sindicalista. His organization later merged with the Falange, linking early national syndicalism to the movement.
Catholic traditionalism: Catholic traditionalism is a political outlook that seeks to order public life around inherited Catholic doctrine and institutions. It shared Falangism's Catholic references but emphasized tradition over its revolutionary national-syndicalist program.
Francoist Spain: Francoist Spain was the authoritarian state governed by Francisco Franco from the end of the Civil War until 1975. The regime adopted Falangist organizations and imagery while limiting the movement's independent influence.

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Neo-fascismCompared with: Its distinct Spanish tradition sometimes intersects with, but is not identical to, broader neo-fascism.