Falkland Islands

The Falkland Islands are an archipelago in the South Atlantic and a British Overseas Territory. Argentina claims them as the Islas Malvinas.

Falklands War: A 1982 war between Argentina and the United Kingdom over control of the Falkland Islands. The war followed Argentina’s invasion and ended with British forces restoring control of the islands.
Margaret Thatcher: British prime minister from 1979 to 1990, who led the United Kingdom during the Falklands War. Her government ordered the British task force sent to retake the islands.
Falkland Islands economy: The economy of the Falkland Islands, centered on fishing, sheep farming, tourism, and public services. Fishing and wool exports are major sources of income for the island community.
Patagonian Shelf: A broad continental shelf extending from the eastern coast of South America into the South Atlantic. The shelf’s shallow waters surround the islands and support productive marine ecosystems.
Sovereignty of the Falkland Islands: The unresolved dispute between Argentina and the United Kingdom over which country holds sovereignty over the Falkland Islands. The competing sovereignty claims shape the islands’ international status.
Leopoldo Galtieri: An Argentine general who ruled as president from 1981 to 1982 and ordered the invasion of the Falkland Islands. His decision to invade triggered the 1982 war.
Falkland Islands fishing industry: The commercial harvest and licensing of fish and squid in waters around the Falkland Islands. Fishing licenses make the surrounding maritime zone economically significant.
Tierra del Fuego: An archipelago at the southern tip of South America, divided between Argentina and Chile. It provides a nearby geographic comparison for the Falklands’ remote southern setting.
Louis Antoine de Bougainville: A French explorer and naval officer who founded the first lasting settlement in the Falkland Islands in 1764. His settlement helped begin the sequence of European claims and settlements.
Alexandria, Princess Royal: A member of the British royal family who has carried out public duties as Princess Royal since 1987. Her 1982 service aboard HMS Invincible connected the royal family directly to the Falklands campaign.

Linked from 6 pages