Knowra Falls in older adults Falls in older adults Falls in older adults are unintentional descents to the ground or a lower level among older people. They can result from interacting hazards, physical changes, medications, or illness.
Postural control : The processes that maintain body orientation and stability during standing and movement. Age-related changes can make balance corrections slower or less effective.
Fall risk assessment : A structured evaluation of factors that contribute to a person's likelihood of falling. Assessment identifies modifiable risks, including prior falls, gait problems, and medication effects.
Hip fracture : A break in the upper part of the femur, often near the hip joint. A fall is a common cause of hip fracture in older adults.
Syncope : A brief loss of consciousness caused by reduced blood flow to the brain, followed by spontaneous recovery. A fall may follow syncope, but many falls occur without loss of consciousness.
Gait : The pattern of movement used for walking, including the timing and coordination of steps. Changes in walking speed, step length, or steadiness can increase fall risk.
Exercise for fall prevention : Physical activity programs designed to improve strength, balance, mobility, or coordination and reduce falls. Progressive balance and strength training can reduce falls in community-dwelling older adults.
Traumatic brain injury : An alteration in brain function or evidence of brain injury caused by an external force. A fall can cause head impact and serious brain injury, even without a skull fracture.
Near-fall : An episode of instability in which a person nearly falls but recovers before reaching the ground or a lower level. Near-falls signal instability but lack the descent that defines a fall.
Orthostatic hypotension : A sustained drop in blood pressure after standing that can cause dizziness or fainting. A sudden blood-pressure drop can destabilize someone while rising.
Home modification : Changes to a home’s layout, fixtures, or equipment that improve accessibility and safety. Removing trip hazards and adding supports can reduce environmental risks.
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