First Liberian Civil War

The First Liberian Civil War was a conflict from 1989 to 1997 that began with Charles Taylor’s insurgency against Samuel Doe’s government and ended with a presidential election won by Taylor.

National Patriotic Front of Liberia: A Liberian rebel movement led by Charles Taylor that launched an insurgency against Samuel Doe in 1989. Taylor’s movement began the war and controlled much of the country during its early phase.
Samuel Doe: A Liberian military officer who ruled Liberia from 1980 until his overthrow and death in 1990. His government was the target of Taylor’s uprising and faced mounting opposition before the invasion.
Prince Johnson: A Liberian rebel commander who led a faction opposed to Charles Taylor during the civil war. His forces captured Doe in 1990, a pivotal event in the collapse of the government.
Liberian Civil Wars: Two armed conflicts fought in Liberia from 1989 to 2003, separated by a period of fragile peace. The first war’s unresolved tensions contributed to the renewed conflict that began in 1999.
Independent National Patriotic Front of Liberia: A rebel faction led by Prince Johnson that broke away from Charles Taylor’s movement during the war. Its split from Taylor’s forces added a rival insurgency and helped bring Doe’s government down.
1980 Liberian coup d'état: A military coup led by Samuel Doe that overthrew President William R. Tolbert Jr. and ended Americo-Liberian political dominance. The coup began the regime whose repression and ethnic divisions shaped the war’s origins.
Ellen Johnson Sirleaf: A Liberian economist and politician who later became Liberia’s first woman president. She challenged Taylor in the 1997 election that formally ended the war.
Second Liberian Civil War: A Liberian conflict from 1999 to 2003 that ended with Charles Taylor’s departure and a transitional government. Its outbreak showed that the 1997 settlement had not secured lasting peace.
ECOWAS Monitoring Group: A West African regional military force deployed to Liberia to help restore order and enforce ceasefires. Its intervention altered battlefield dynamics and became central to successive peace efforts.
Liberian general election, 1985: A disputed Liberian election that returned Samuel Doe to power amid allegations of fraud and political repression. Its contested result deepened opposition to Doe before the insurgency began.

Linked from 7 pages