First Schleswig War

The First Schleswig War was an 1848–1851 conflict between Denmark and German forces over Schleswig and Holstein. It ended with Danish authority restored in the duchies.

Schleswig-Holstein Question: A nineteenth-century dispute over the constitutional status and national allegiance of Schleswig and Holstein. The war was the first armed phase of this wider dispute.
Schleswig: A former duchy in southern Jutland, historically linked to both Denmark and the German-speaking world. Its disputed allegiance was the central issue in the conflict.
Frederick VII of Denmark: King of Denmark from 1848 to 1863, whose accession ended absolute monarchy in Denmark. His accession and constitutional choices intensified the dispute over Schleswig.
Battle of Bov: An 1848 battle in which Danish forces defeated insurgent troops near Bov in Schleswig. The Danish victory marked an early military success in the war.
March Revolution: A wave of revolutions across Europe in 1848 that challenged monarchies and demanded political and national change. Revolution in the German states and Denmark helped trigger the duchies’ uprising.
Holstein: A former duchy south of Schleswig, belonging to the German Confederation while ruled by the Danish king. Its membership in the Confederation made Danish rule a German political concern.
Christian August II, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg: A German prince who claimed the duchies’ succession rights against the Danish crown. His dynastic claim became a rallying point for the German movement in the duchies.
Battle of Schleswig: An 1848 battle in which Prussian and insurgent forces defeated Danish troops near the town of Schleswig. The defeat forced Danish forces to withdraw from much of the duchy.
Provisional Government of Schleswig-Holstein: The government established by German-oriented leaders in Kiel in March 1848 during the duchies’ revolt. Its creation turned the political crisis into an organized rebellion against Danish authority.
Danish national liberalism: A nineteenth-century Danish movement favoring a constitutional state centered on Denmark and Schleswig. Its program clashed with German efforts to bind Schleswig to Holstein.

Linked from 6 pages