Gardenia

Gardenia is a genus of evergreen shrubs and small trees in the coffee family, Rubiaceae. Its species are known for fragrant flowers and, in some cases, fruits used as dyes or in traditional medicine.

Rubiaceae: The plant family that includes coffee, gardenia, and thousands of other flowering plants. Gardenia belongs to this family, whose flowers often share fused petals and opposite leaves.
Crocin: A water-soluble carotenoid pigment that gives saffron its red color and contributes to gardenia fruit’s yellow-orange color. Gardenia fruit provides crocin-related pigments used as food colorants.
Africa: A continent extending from the Mediterranean Sea to the Cape of Good Hope. Several Gardenia species are native to tropical and subtropical parts of Africa.
Coffea: A genus of flowering shrubs and small trees whose seeds are processed to make coffee. Coffee and gardenia are members of the same plant family.
Cape jasmine: A common name for Gardenia jasminoides, an evergreen shrub native to East Asia. This familiar name links the cultivated species to its fragrant, jasmine-like flowers.
Gardenia jasminoides: An evergreen East Asian shrub widely cultivated for its intensely fragrant white flowers. This is the best-known cultivated species and the source of many gardenia varieties.
Gardenia blue: A blue pigment produced by processing compounds from gardenia fruit with amino acids. It is a food-coloring product derived from gardenia fruit pigments.
Asia: The largest continent, extending from the Mediterranean region to the Pacific Ocean. Many Gardenia species originate in tropical and subtropical Asia.
Ixora: A genus of tropical flowering shrubs in the coffee family, often grown for dense clusters of flowers. Ixora is another ornamental Rubiaceae genus suited to warm climates.
Tiare flower: The fragrant white flower of Gardenia taitensis, a species native to the South Pacific. The tiare is a culturally prominent gardenia flower in Polynesia.

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Ernest BeauxBroader topic: This fragrance demonstrates Beaux’s use of a floral theme within Chanel’s early perfume collection.