Glíma

Glíma is a traditional Icelandic form of wrestling in which competitors remain upright, hold prescribed grips, and try to unbalance and throw one another.

Glíma belt wrestling: A glíma format in which wrestlers hold belts around each other's waists and try to throw one another. This familiar format shows how a shared belt grip shapes glíma's upright contests.
Icelandic sagas: Medieval prose narratives from Iceland, including family histories and stories of legendary or historical figures. Saga episodes describe wrestling contests that later accounts connect with Icelandic wrestling traditions.
Icelandic Glíma Federation: The national organization responsible for promoting and administering glíma in Iceland. It coordinates the sport's organized practice and competition in its home country.
Freestyle wrestling: An international wrestling style that permits attacks to an opponent's legs and use of the legs against an opponent. Freestyle allows leg attacks and ground control that glíma's upright format restricts.
Glíma footwork: The prescribed stepping patterns used to maintain balance and create opportunities to unbalance an opponent in glíma. Continuous footwork lets wrestlers attack without abandoning the required upright stance.
Grágás: A collection of medieval Icelandic laws preserved in manuscripts from the thirteenth century. Its legal material includes rules concerning wrestling, offering evidence for the practice's early regulation.
Icelandic National Championships in Glíma: Iceland's national competition for glíma wrestlers. The championship demonstrates how traditional techniques function in a modern sporting format.
Greco-Roman wrestling: An international wrestling style that prohibits holds below the waist and use of the legs to attack. Both restrict leg attacks, but glíma uses distinctive grips and continuous stepping patterns.
Wrestling throw: A technique that brings an opponent to the ground by disrupting balance, leverage, or support. Glíma's central scoring action is the controlled throw, not prolonged ground fighting.
Íslendingabók: A short history of Iceland written by Ari Þorgilsson in the early twelfth century. Its account of Iceland's settlement and early society supplies historical context for traditional games and contests.

Linked from 1 page

Shuai JiaoCompared with: Glima also prizes balance and trips, but its grip system differs from Shuai Jiao’s jacket.