God (monotheism)

God is the supreme being worshipped as creator and ruler of the universe in monotheistic religions. Traditions differ over God’s attributes, names, and relationship to creation.

Monotheism: The belief that one God exists. God is the central object of worship and belief in monotheistic religions.
Deism: The belief that a creator established the universe but does not intervene in it. It contrasts divine creation with ongoing providence and revelation.
Prayer: A practice of addressing, contemplating, or seeking connection with a deity or sacred reality. Prayer is a direct form of relationship with God across monotheistic traditions.
YHWH: The four-letter Hebrew name of Israel’s God in the Hebrew Bible. It is the central divine name in Jewish scripture and worship.
Divine attributes: Qualities or properties attributed to a deity, such as knowledge, power, and goodness. Traditions define God partly through claims about divine qualities.
Pantheism: The view that God and the universe are identical. It rejects the distinction between creator and creation common in monotheistic theology.
Worship: Acts of reverence, devotion, or service directed toward a deity or sacred reality. Monotheistic worship is commonly directed to God alone.
Allah: The Arabic word for God, used by Muslims and Arabic-speaking Christians and Jews. It is the standard Arabic name for God in Islam.
Divine simplicity: The doctrine that God is not composed of parts or distinct properties. It shapes how theologians reconcile God’s many attributes with divine unity.
Panentheism: The view that the universe exists within God, while God also exceeds it. It offers a distinct account of how God relates to the universe.

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Holy SpiritRelated: Christian teaching identifies the Holy Spirit as God, not a created force.