God

A being conceived as divine, often with supernatural power or authority. The concept includes personal deities, impersonal divine beings, and supreme creators, depending on religious tradition.

Theism: Belief in the existence of at least one God. Theism names the broad belief category that includes belief in God.
Atheism: The absence of belief in any God, or the belief that no God exists. Atheism rejects or lacks the belief in God central to theism.
Monotheism: Belief in one God. Monotheism treats God as the sole deity.
Yahweh: The name of Israel's God in the Hebrew Bible. Yahweh is the central divine name in ancient Israelite religion and Judaism.
Problem of evil: The challenge of reconciling evil and suffering with an all-powerful, all-knowing, perfectly good God. It questions whether such a God can coexist with the world's suffering.
Prayer: A practice of addressing or communicating with a deity or sacred reality. Prayer is a common way believers address God.
Agnosticism: The view that the existence of God is unknown or unknowable. Agnosticism suspends judgment where theism affirms God's existence.
Henotheism: Worship of one god without denying the existence of other gods. Henotheism separates exclusive devotion from the claim that only one God exists.
Allah: The Arabic word for God, used by Muslims and Arabic-speaking Christians and Jews. Allah names the one God worshiped in Islam.
Cosmological argument: An argument that the existence or structure of the universe requires an ultimate cause or explanation. Some versions infer God from the existence of the universe.

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