Graduate student

A student pursuing an advanced academic degree, such as a master’s or doctoral degree, after completing an undergraduate degree.

Master's degree: An advanced academic degree awarded after undergraduate study, usually requiring coursework and sometimes research. One common degree pursued through graduate study.
Research assistant: A person employed to support a research project through tasks such as data collection, analysis, or laboratory work. Graduate students often work on research projects as assistants.
Undergraduate student: A student pursuing a first university degree, usually a bachelor’s degree. Graduate students have completed undergraduate study and pursue advanced degrees.
Academic labor market: The system through which colleges and universities hire and employ academic workers. Graduate students entering academic careers face its hiring conditions and competition.
Doctoral degree: An advanced degree, typically centered on original research and culminating in a dissertation or equivalent work. The main degree path for graduate students preparing for independent research.
Teaching assistant: A person who supports instruction through activities such as leading discussions, grading, or tutoring. Graduate students may teach under faculty supervision while pursuing a degree.
Professional degree: An advanced degree designed to prepare students for licensed or specialized professional practice. Professional programs differ from research-focused graduate pathways in purpose and structure.
Academic tenure: A form of continuing faculty appointment that provides strong protection against dismissal. It is one possible later career outcome for graduate students pursuing university research and teaching.
Graduate school: Postgraduate education at universities and other institutions, leading to advanced academic or professional degrees. The institutional setting in which graduate students pursue their degrees.
Research university: A university that places substantial emphasis on research alongside teaching. These institutions employ many graduate students in research and teaching roles.

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Lower undergraduate studentsCompared with: Graduate status follows undergraduate study and is not defined by undergraduate year standing.