Guanaco

The guanaco (Lama guanicoe) is a wild South American camelid native to the Andes and surrounding regions. It is the wild ancestor of the domesticated llama.

Camelidae: The mammal family that includes camels, llamas, alpacas, vicuñas, and guanacos. Guanacos are one of four living South American camelids.
Ruminant: A mammal that digests plant matter through microbial fermentation in a specialized stomach. Guanacos extract nutrients from tough vegetation through foregut fermentation.
Lama: A genus of South American camelids that includes guanacos and llamas. Guanaco and llama are the two living species in this genus.
Guanaco fiber: Fine textile fiber obtained from the soft undercoat of guanacos. Its valuable undercoat motivates regulated harvesting in some regions.
IUCN Red List: A global assessment system that classifies species’ extinction risk. The guanaco’s conservation status is assessed using this system.
Llama: A domesticated South American camelid descended from the guanaco. Comparing llamas with guanacos shows what domestication changed.
Camelid: A member of the mammal group containing camels and the South American camelids. Guanaco physiology reflects adaptations shared across camelids.
Camelid evolution: The evolutionary history of camels and their relatives, which originated in North America. The guanaco belongs to a lineage whose ancestors crossed into South America.
Chaku: A traditional Andean communal roundup used to capture, shear, and release wild camelids. Modern guanaco management sometimes adapts this low-impact shearing practice.
Poaching: The illegal hunting or capture of wildlife. Illegal hunting has contributed to guanaco declines in parts of its range.

Linked from 3 pages