Knowra Harald Hardrada Harald Hardrada Harald Hardrada was king of Norway from 1046 until his death in 1066. His invasion of England ended with his defeat and death at the Battle of Stamford Bridge.
Battle of Stamford Bridge : A battle fought in Yorkshire on 25 September 1066, where King Harold II defeated and killed Harald Hardrada. Harald’s invasion ended in defeat and death at this battle.
Olaf II of Norway : King of Norway from 1015 to 1028, later canonized as Saint Olaf. Harald was Olaf’s half-brother and fought beside him before exile.
Magnus the Good : King of Norway from 1035 and Denmark from 1042 until his death in 1047. Harald shared the Norwegian throne with Magnus under a settlement that divided power and wealth.
Norman conquest of England : The conquest of England by William, duke of Normandy, following his victory in 1066. Harald’s invasion was one of three challenges to the English throne that year.
Battle of Fulford : A battle near York on 20 September 1066, where Harald Hardrada and Tostig Godwinson defeated an English force. This victory opened the way to York before Harald’s final defeat.
Battle of Stiklestad : A battle fought in Norway in 1030, where Olaf II was killed by opponents of his rule. Harald was wounded while fighting for Olaf and then fled Norway.
Norwegian succession : The political and dynastic processes by which rulers inherited or claimed the Norwegian throne. Harald’s return and co-kingship illustrate succession contested through kinship and military strength.
Olaf III of Norway : King of Norway from 1067 to 1093, known as Olaf the Quiet. Harald’s son succeeded him and ruled Norway after the failed English invasion.
Battle of Hastings : The battle fought in 1066 between William of Normandy and Harold II, ending in Harold’s defeat and death. It was the other major invasion battle that made 1066 a turning point in England.
Kievan Rus' : A medieval polity centered on Kyiv, encompassing parts of present-day Ukraine, Belarus, and Russia. Harald spent years in its service before returning to claim Norway.
Show all 21