Knowra Hypospadias Hypospadias Hypospadias is a congenital condition in which the urethral opening lies on the underside of the penis rather than at its tip. Its severity varies with the opening’s position and associated anatomy.
Urethra : The tube that carries urine from the bladder out of the body; in males, it also carries semen. The urethral opening’s abnormal position defines hypospadias.
Distal hypospadias : Hypospadias in which the urethral opening is near the head of the penis. This is the most common anatomical form and is often less severe.
Hypospadias repair : Surgery that repositions the urethral opening and may straighten the penis or reconstruct its urethra. Repair can address urinary stream, curvature, and appearance when indicated.
Epispadias : A congenital condition in which the urethral opening is on the upper surface of the penis. It places the opening dorsally, opposite hypospadias’s ventral position.
Penis : An external reproductive organ that also provides a passage for urine through the urethra. The condition affects the location and sometimes the shape of the penis.
Proximal hypospadias : Hypospadias in which the urethral opening is on the shaft base, scrotum, or perineum. A more proximal opening often accompanies greater anatomical complexity.
Uroflowmetry : A noninvasive test that measures the volume and rate of urine flow. It can help assess urinary function after hypospadias repair.
Micropenis : A normally formed penis that is substantially smaller than the typical range for age and development. Penile size is distinct from the urethral opening’s position.
Glans penis : The expanded, sensitive end of the penis, normally containing the urethral opening. In many cases, the opening lies near the glans but below its tip.
Chordee : A downward curvature of the penis, often associated with hypospadias. Ventral curvature can accompany the misplaced opening and affect repair.
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