Jean Bartik

Jean Bartik was an American computer programmer and one of the original ENIAC programmers. She later contributed to the development of the BINAC and UNIVAC computers.

Kathleen Antonelli: Kathleen Antonelli was an American mathematician and one of the original ENIAC programmers. Antonelli worked alongside Bartik on ENIAC programming and later computer projects.
ENIAC: ENIAC was an early general-purpose electronic digital computer built for the United States Army. Bartik helped program ENIAC, configuring its wiring and switches for calculations.
Plugboard: A plugboard is a panel of sockets and wires used to configure connections in an electromechanical or early electronic machine. Programmers rewired ENIAC plugboards to set up operations and data paths.
Hidden Figures: Hidden Figures is a 2016 nonfiction book by Margot Lee Shetterly about Black women mathematicians at NASA. The book’s recovery of overlooked computing labor parallels renewed attention to Bartik and the ENIAC programmers.
Betty Holberton: Betty Holberton was an American programmer who helped program ENIAC and contributed to early programming languages. Holberton shared ENIAC programming work with Bartik and helped shape the emerging profession.
BINAC: BINAC was an early stored-program electronic computer built by the Eckert–Mauchly Computer Corporation. Bartik contributed to BINAC’s development after her ENIAC work.
Stored-program computer: A stored-program computer keeps instructions in memory alongside data for execution. ENIAC’s original programming required physical setup, unlike the stored-program approach Bartik encountered later.
Women in computing: Women in computing are women who have contributed to computing as a profession and field of study. Bartik’s career forms part of the history of women’s technical work in computing.
Frances Spence: Frances Spence was an American mathematician and one of the original ENIAC programmers. Spence was part of the original group that programmed ENIAC with Bartik.
UNIVAC I: UNIVAC I was the first commercially produced computer in the United States. Bartik later worked on the development of UNIVAC computers.

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EDVACRelated: Bartik later worked on EDVAC, carrying early programming experience into its development.