Jean Jaurès

Jean Jaurès (1859–1914) was a French socialist politician, historian, and leading advocate of republican socialism. He opposed militarism and worked to prevent World War I before his assassination in Paris.

Jules Guesde: Jules Guesde was a French Marxist politician and a leading figure in the socialist movement. Guesde’s revolutionary Marxism challenged Jaurès’s reformist, republican socialism.
Castres: Castres is a city in southern France, in the Occitanie region. Jaurès was born in Castres, where his provincial upbringing preceded a career in national politics.
L'Humanité: L’Humanité is a French newspaper founded by Jean Jaurès in 1904. Jaurès used the newspaper to advocate socialism and present his arguments to a broad public.
World War I: World War I was a global conflict fought from 1914 to 1918, chiefly between the Allied and Central Powers. Jaurès was assassinated days before France entered the war he had tried to prevent.
Léon Blum: Léon Blum was a French socialist politician who led the Popular Front government in the 1930s. Blum later carried forward the parliamentary socialist tradition Jaurès had helped establish.
École normale supérieure: The École normale supérieure is a French institution of higher education known for training scholars and teachers. Jaurès studied there before beginning his career as a philosophy teacher.
French Section of the Workers' International: The French Section of the Workers’ International was a French socialist party founded in 1905. Jaurès helped unite socialist factions in the party and became one of its leading figures.
Pacifism: Pacifism is opposition to war and advocacy of peaceful means for resolving conflict. Jaurès’s efforts to avert war made him a lasting reference point for French pacifists.
Édouard Vaillant: Édouard Vaillant was a French socialist politician and veteran of the Paris Commune. Vaillant worked with Jaurès in the effort to unify France’s socialist factions.
French Third Republic: The French Third Republic was France’s republican government from 1870 to 1940. Its parliamentary institutions provided the political setting for Jaurès’s career.

Linked from 11 pages