Jehovah

Jehovah is an English form of the divine name represented by the Hebrew four-letter name YHWH. It is used especially in some Christian traditions.

Tetragrammaton: The four Hebrew consonants YHWH that represent the personal name of Israel’s God in the Hebrew Bible. Jehovah is one English form derived from this four-letter name.
Jehovah's Witnesses: A Christian religious movement that emphasizes the use of Jehovah as God’s personal name. The name is central to this movement’s worship and public identity.
YHWH: A scholarly transliteration of the four Hebrew consonants that constitute the divine name in the Hebrew Bible. Jehovah is a later vocalized form of these consonants.
New World Translation: A Bible translation published by Jehovah’s Witnesses that renders the divine name as Jehovah throughout the Old and New Testaments. Its consistent use makes Jehovah especially prominent in this translation.
Hebrew Bible: The collection of ancient Jewish scriptures that forms the first part of the Christian Bible. YHWH appears throughout these scriptures as the divine name.
Divine name in Judaism: Jewish beliefs and practices concerning the sacred name represented by YHWH. Jewish reverence for the name shaped traditions that avoided pronouncing it aloud.
Yah: A shortened form of the divine name YHWH found in Hebrew scripture and religious expressions. This shorter form preserves a related pronunciation without the full name’s disputed vowels.
Hallelujah: A Hebrew-derived exclamation meaning “praise Yah,” used in Jewish and Christian worship. The final element preserves a shortened form of the divine name in a familiar expression.
Masoretic Text: The medieval Hebrew text of the Bible preserved with vowel signs and reading notes by Jewish scribes. Its vowel signs contributed to the form from which the spelling Jehovah developed.
Adonai: A Hebrew title meaning “my Lord,” traditionally spoken in Jewish reading in place of YHWH. This substitute reading helped shape how the Hebrew name was transmitted.

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