José Félix Uriburu

José Félix Uriburu was an Argentine general who led the 1930 coup that overthrew President Hipólito Yrigoyen and ruled Argentina as de facto president from 1930 to 1932.

Hipólito Yrigoyen: Argentine president whose second administration ended when Uriburu’s coup overthrew him in 1930. Uriburu’s seizure of power directly removed Yrigoyen from the presidency.
Argentine Supreme Court: Argentina’s highest court, which recognized Uriburu’s de facto government after the 1930 coup. The Court’s recognition gave the new regime a legal basis for exercising state authority.
Infamous Decade: The period of Argentine political instability, electoral fraud, and conservative rule from 1930 to 1943. Uriburu’s coup began the era later known as the Infamous Decade.
Leopoldo Lugones: Argentine poet and essayist who publicly advocated authoritarian nationalism and military rule. Lugones’s nationalist ideas helped legitimize the political project Uriburu advanced.
Great Depression in Argentina: The severe economic contraction and social hardship Argentina experienced after the 1929 global crash. Economic crisis weakened Yrigoyen’s government before Uriburu’s coup.
State of siege: A constitutional emergency measure that expands executive powers and can restrict civil liberties. Uriburu’s government relied on emergency powers to suppress opposition.
Agustín P. Justo: Argentine general and politician who succeeded Uriburu as president in 1932. Justo’s presidency followed the political order Uriburu’s regime established.
Enrique Mosconi: Argentine military officer and engineer who led the state oil company YPF from 1922 to 1930. Mosconi’s resignation after the coup illustrated the rupture with Yrigoyen-era institutions.
Argentine military: Argentina’s armed forces, which have repeatedly intervened in the country’s political life. Uriburu’s coup emerged from military opposition to civilian rule.
Political repression: The use of state power to restrict, punish, or silence political opponents. Arrests and coercion helped Uriburu’s regime control dissent.

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Juan PerónRelated: The coup began the era of military intervention in which Perón first rose to power.