Knowra José Sarney José Sarney José Sarney is a Brazilian politician and writer who served as president of Brazil from 1985 to 1990, during the transition from military rule to democracy.
Brazilian military dictatorship : Brazil’s military regime governed the country from 1964 until the return to civilian rule in 1985. Sarney became president as this regime ended, inheriting its political and economic legacies.
Ulysses Guimarães : A Brazilian politician who led the Chamber of Deputies and became a prominent figure in the campaign for democracy. He and Sarney occupied opposing positions in the transition’s governing alliance.
Fernando Henrique Cardoso : A Brazilian sociologist and politician who served as president from 1995 to 2002. Cardoso was a senator during Sarney’s presidency and later led a successful anti-inflation program.
Brazilian literature : Literature written in Portuguese and other languages in Brazil, shaped by the country’s regional and cultural diversity. Sarney published novels, poetry, and essays alongside his political career.
Brazilian New Republic : The democratic political period that began in Brazil in 1985 after two decades of military rule. Sarney’s presidency opened this period of civilian government.
National Democratic Union : A Brazilian political party that supported the military regime after the 1964 coup. Sarney began his political career in this party, which dominated Maranhão politics.
Itamar Franco : A Brazilian politician who served as president from 1992 to 1994 after Fernando Collor’s impeachment. Franco’s administration later implemented the Real Plan, contrasting with Sarney’s failed stabilization efforts.
O Dono do Mar : A novel by José Sarney, published in 1995 and set in the coastal culture of Maranhão. It is among Sarney’s best-known works of fiction.
1988 Constitution of Brazil : Brazil’s constitution, promulgated in 1988, establishing democratic institutions and extensive civil and social rights. The constituent assembly completed its work during Sarney’s presidency.
ARENA : The National Renewal Alliance, the governing party created to support Brazil’s military regime. Sarney joined ARENA after its creation and rose within the regime’s political system.
Show all 22