Lashkargah

Lashkargah is the capital of Helmand Province in southwestern Afghanistan, near the confluence of the Helmand and Arghandab rivers.

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Helmand Province: Helmand is a province in southwestern Afghanistan, centered on the Helmand River valley. Lashkargah is the provincial capital and the valley’s main urban center.
Helmand Valley Project: The Helmand Valley Project was a twentieth-century Afghan-American program to expand irrigation, agriculture, and settlement in Helmand. It drove Lashkargah’s planned growth as a regional administrative center.
Provincial capitals of Afghanistan: Provincial capitals of Afghanistan are the administrative centers of the country’s provinces. Lashkargah performs this role for Helmand Province.
Sistan Basin: The Sistan Basin is an endorheic drainage basin spanning southwestern Afghanistan and southeastern Iran. The Helmand River carries water from Lashkargah toward this basin.
Helmand River: The Helmand is Afghanistan’s longest river, flowing southwest toward the Sistan Basin. Its valley supports the farmland and settlements around Lashkargah.
Kajaki Dam: Kajaki Dam is a hydroelectric and irrigation dam on the Helmand River in Afghanistan. It was built as part of the broader development program that reshaped Helmand.
Afghan National Army: The Afghan National Army was the land warfare branch of Afghanistan’s former national armed forces. Military operations around Lashkargah made the city a major wartime headquarters.
Registan Desert: The Registan Desert is an arid region in southern Afghanistan, east of Helmand Province. Its desert terrain contrasts with the irrigated river corridor around Lashkargah.
Arghandab River: The Arghandab is a river in southern Afghanistan that joins the Helmand near Lashkargah. Their nearby confluence anchors Lashkargah’s geographic setting.
Boghra Canal: The Boghra Canal is a major irrigation canal in Helmand Province, diverting water from the Helmand River. Its agricultural network supported the population and economy around Lashkargah.