Louis the German

Louis the German was a Carolingian ruler who governed East Francia from 843 until his death in 876. His reign established a durable eastern kingdom within the divided Carolingian Empire.

Treaty of Verdun: The 843 agreement divided the Carolingian Empire among the surviving sons of Louis the Pious. It assigned East Francia to Louis and formalized the empire’s partition.
East Francia: East Francia was the eastern kingdom created by the 843 division of the Carolingian Empire. It was the realm Louis ruled and strengthened during his reign.
Charles the Bald: Charles the Bald was a Carolingian king of West Francia and emperor, ruling from 843 until 877. His western kingdom bordered Louis’s, and the brothers alternated between rivalry and cooperation.
Treaty of Meerssen: The Treaty of Meerssen was an 870 agreement dividing much of Lothair II’s kingdom between East and West Francia. Louis gained eastern territories through this settlement with Charles the Bald.
Louis the Pious: Louis the Pious was a Carolingian emperor who ruled from 814 to 840. His disputed succession among sons set the stage for Louis’s kingdom.
Carolingian succession: Carolingian succession was the practice of distributing royal authority among dynastic heirs, often through partition. Louis’s kingship arose from inheritance negotiations among Louis the Pious’s sons.
Lothair I: Lothair I was a Carolingian emperor who ruled the Middle Kingdom from 843 until 855. He was Louis’s eldest brother and principal rival during the empire’s partition.
Treaty of Ribemont: The Treaty of Ribemont was an 880 agreement that fixed a boundary between East and West Francia. It confirmed a frontier that had been influenced by Louis’s gains in 870.
Carolingian Empire: The Carolingian Empire was a large western and central European realm ruled by the Carolingian dynasty. East Francia emerged from the empire’s division after Louis the Pious’s death.
Danelaw: The Danelaw was a region of England where Danish law and settlement held sway during the Viking Age. Viking expansion there formed part of the wider northern threat facing Louis’s realms.

Linked from 13 pages