Manco Inca Yupanqui

Manco Inca Yupanqui was an Inca ruler installed by Spanish conquistadors in 1533 who later led a major rebellion against Spanish rule in Peru.

Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire: The Spanish campaign that destroyed Inca imperial rule and established colonial control in the Andes. Spanish forces backed Manco's rise while dismantling the empire he would seek to restore.
Siege of Cusco: The 1536–1537 Inca campaign to drive Spanish forces from Cusco. Manco's forces made the capital the central target of the uprising.
Neo-Inca State: The independent Inca polity centered on Vilcabamba from the 1530s until the Spanish conquest of 1572. Manco's flight to Vilcabamba began the state that his successors maintained.
Hernando Pizarro: A Spanish conquistador and brother of Francisco Pizarro who governed in Cusco during the Inca rebellion. His imprisonment and abuse of Manco helped trigger the uprising.
Atahualpa: The Inca emperor captured by Francisco Pizarro in 1532 and executed by the Spanish in 1533. Atahualpa's death left a succession crisis that enabled Spanish selection of Manco.
Ollantaytambo: An Inca stronghold in the Sacred Valley where Manco's forces defeated a Spanish expedition in 1537. Its defenses gave Manco a rare battlefield victory during the rebellion.
Sayri Túpac: A son of Manco Inca who ruled the Neo-Inca State before negotiating with the Spanish. He inherited the Vilcabamba polity founded by his father.
Gonzalo Pizarro: A Spanish conquistador who fought Manco's forces during the rebellion and siege of Cusco. He helped defend Spanish-held Cusco against Manco's army.
Huáscar: An Inca ruler whose civil war with Atahualpa weakened the empire before the Spanish invasion. The conflict between Huáscar and Atahualpa fractured Inca power before Manco's installation.
Vilcabamba: A remote Andean region that became the refuge and center of the last independent Inca state. Manco established a base there after abandoning the siege of Cusco.

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