Marcos Pérez Jiménez

Marcos Pérez Jiménez was a Venezuelan military officer and authoritarian ruler who dominated Venezuela from 1952 to 1958, serving as president from 1953 to 1958.

1952 Venezuelan coup d'état: A military coup that brought Marcos Pérez Jiménez to power in Venezuela. The coup established the regime he consolidated after the 1952 election.
Puntofijo Pact: A 1958 agreement among Venezuela's major democratic parties to support constitutional government and share political power. The pact helped stabilize the party system after Pérez Jiménez's overthrow.
Carlos Delgado Chalbaud: A Venezuelan military officer who led the 1948 coup and headed the ruling junta until his assassination in 1950. His assassination removed the junta's president and cleared Pérez Jiménez's path to dominance.
Rómulo Gallegos: A Venezuelan novelist and politician who served as the country's first president elected by universal suffrage in 1948. Pérez Jiménez's coup removed Gallegos, making their opposed political legacies central to the regime's origins.
National Security Directorate: Venezuela's political police agency under Pérez Jiménez, known for surveillance, detention, and torture. It enforced political control through surveillance and repression.
Venezuelan general election, 1958: The election that restored civilian democratic government in Venezuela after Pérez Jiménez's dictatorship. It marked the electoral transition that followed his departure.
Germán Suárez Flamerich: A Venezuelan lawyer and diplomat who served as provisional president from 1950 to 1952 under military rule. His nominal presidency preceded Pérez Jiménez's formal assumption of office.
Democratic Action: A Venezuelan social-democratic political party founded by Rómulo Betancourt in 1941. The party was suppressed under Pérez Jiménez after leading the preceding elected government.
Military dictatorship: An authoritarian government in which military leaders hold political power. Pérez Jiménez's rule depended on military authority and suppressed political competition.
Caracas: The capital and largest city of Venezuela. Major infrastructure projects under his government transformed the capital's urban landscape.

Linked from 7 pages