Marcus Junius Brutus

Marcus Junius Brutus was a Roman senator who helped lead the conspiracy that assassinated Julius Caesar on 15 March 44 BCE. His role made him a lasting symbol of republican resistance and political betrayal.

Julius Caesar: Julius Caesar was a Roman general and dictator whose conquests and concentration of power helped end the Roman Republic. Brutus joined the conspiracy that killed Caesar, despite their political and personal connection.
Assassination of Julius Caesar: The killing of Julius Caesar by Roman senators in the Senate meeting at the Theatre of Pompey on 15 March 44 BCE. Brutus was among the conspirators who struck Caesar in the Senate meeting.
Et tu, Brute?: “Et tu, Brute?” is the Latin phrase traditionally associated with Caesar’s final words in William Shakespeare’s play. The phrase crystallized the image of Brutus’s participation as intimate betrayal.
Roman imperial rule: Roman imperial rule was government centered on an emperor, established under Augustus after the Republic’s collapse. The imperial system that followed contradicted the republican order Brutus sought to preserve.
Roman historiography: Roman historiography is the writing and interpretation of Rome’s past by ancient and modern historians. Accounts of Brutus depend on sources written amid political conflict and later imperial rule.
Cassius Longinus: Gaius Cassius Longinus was a Roman senator and military commander who helped organize Caesar’s assassination. Cassius recruited Brutus and became his closest fellow leader in the conspiracy.
Liberators: The Liberators were the Roman political faction formed by senators who killed Caesar and opposed his successors. Brutus and Cassius became the faction’s leading commanders after the assassination.
Julius Caesar (play): Julius Caesar is a tragedy by William Shakespeare depicting Caesar’s assassination and its aftermath. Shakespeare’s portrayal made Brutus’s motives and tragic honor central to his later reputation.
Augustus: Augustus was Rome’s first emperor, who consolidated power after the civil wars that followed Caesar’s death. His eventual dominance exposed the failure of Brutus’s attempt to prevent one-man rule.
Appian: Appian was a Greek historian of the Roman Empire whose Civil Wars recount the conflicts after Caesar’s assassination. His account preserves a detailed narrative of the conspiracy’s political aftermath.

Linked from 9 pages