Mediterranean house gecko

The Mediterranean house gecko (Hemidactylus turcicus) is a small, nocturnal gecko native to the Mediterranean region and established in many other parts of the world.

Hemidactylus: A genus of geckos that includes the Mediterranean house gecko and many other species. This genus places the species among related wall-climbing geckos.
Nocturnality: A pattern of being primarily active during the night. Night activity lets this gecko forage while avoiding much daytime heat and exposure.
Mediterranean Basin: The lands surrounding the Mediterranean Sea, including parts of Europe, Asia, and Africa. This region is the species' native range.
Citizen science: Scientific research conducted partly or wholly by members of the public. Public observations can document new local populations and changes in its range.
Gecko: A diverse group of mostly small, often nocturnal lizards, many of which can climb smooth surfaces. Gecko traits provide the broader framework for understanding this species.
Insectivore: An animal whose diet consists mainly of insects and other arthropods. It catches moths, beetles, and other small prey, often near artificial lights.
Biogeography: The study of the geographic distribution of organisms through space and time. Its native and introduced ranges make the species a clear case of changing distribution.
Herpetology: The branch of zoology concerned with amphibians and reptiles. Field identification and study of this species belong to herpetology.
Adhesive toe pads: Specialized surfaces on some animals' feet that generate attachment through microscopic contact with substrates. Its toe pads help it climb walls and ceilings while hunting near lights.
Urban ecology: The study of ecological relationships and processes in urban environments. Buildings and outdoor lighting create habitat and hunting opportunities for the species.

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Common house geckoCompared with: It is a different introduced house gecko often confused with the common house gecko.