Knowra Methanol Methanol Methanol (CH₃OH) is the simplest alcohol, consisting of one carbon atom bonded to a hydroxyl group. It is a toxic liquid used as a solvent, chemical feedstock, and fuel.
Methanol synthesis : Industrial production of methanol, chiefly by catalytic hydrogenation of carbon monoxide or carbon dioxide. This reaction turns synthesis gas or captured carbon dioxide into methanol.
Formaldehyde : A simple aldehyde used extensively to make resins, plastics, and other chemicals. Methanol oxidation supplies much of the formaldehyde used in manufacturing.
Methanol poisoning : A toxic condition caused by ingesting, inhaling, or absorbing substantial methanol. The body converts methanol into metabolites that can cause blindness, acidosis, and death.
Ethanol : A two-carbon alcohol found in alcoholic drinks and used as a solvent, fuel, and chemical feedstock. Ethanol is a familiar alcohol with different toxicity and uses despite its structural resemblance.
Methanol oxidation : Chemical or biological conversion of methanol into formaldehyde, formic acid, or carbon dioxide. Oxidation pathways account for methanol’s metabolism and several industrial reactions.
Acetic acid : A two-carbon carboxylic acid used in food, solvents, and chemical production. Industrial carbonylation of methanol is a major route to acetic acid.
Formic acid : The simplest carboxylic acid, produced in humans during methanol metabolism. Accumulation of formic acid contributes to the acidosis and optic-nerve injury of poisoning.
Isopropyl alcohol : A three-carbon alcohol widely used as a disinfectant, solvent, and cleaning agent. Its structure and common uses contrast with those of methanol.
Hydrogen bonding : An attractive interaction involving hydrogen bonded to electronegative atoms such as oxygen, nitrogen, or fluorine. Methanol’s hydroxyl groups form hydrogen bonds that shape its liquid properties.
Dimethyl ether : A gaseous ether used as an aerosol propellant, fuel, and chemical intermediate. Methanol dehydration produces dimethyl ether, which can serve as a fuel.
Show all 21