Mindanao

Mindanao is the Philippines’ second-largest island, in the country’s south. It contains diverse Indigenous and Muslim communities, major agricultural regions, and several active volcanoes.

Davao Region: A region in southeastern Mindanao that includes Davao City and several surrounding provinces. It anchors the island’s southeast and includes major urban and agricultural centers.
Sultanate of Maguindanao: A historic Muslim state in Mindanao that rose to prominence in the seventeenth century. It represents the island’s established political traditions before Spanish rule extended south.
Moro conflict: A long-running conflict over self-determination, governance, and territory involving Moro movements and the Philippine state. It explains decades of political struggle and violence in parts of Mindanao.
Banana production in the Philippines: The cultivation and export of bananas in the Philippines, with large commercial plantations concentrated in Mindanao. The island is a major base for the country’s banana export industry.
Luzon: The largest island in the Philippines and the location of the national capital, Manila. Luzon contrasts with Mindanao in political centrality and northern location.
Bangsamoro: An autonomous region in the southern Philippines with a predominantly Muslim population and a distinct political history. Its territory encompasses much of Mindanao’s Muslim-majority southwest.
Sultanate of Sulu: A Muslim sultanate centered in the Sulu Archipelago, whose historical influence extended across the southern Philippines and Borneo. Its regional influence connected Mindanao with the Sulu islands and maritime Southeast Asia.
Bangsamoro Organic Law: A 2018 Philippine law establishing the framework for the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao. It translated a peace agreement into a new autonomous political structure.
Coconut production in the Philippines: The cultivation and processing of coconuts, a major Philippine crop grown widely across the archipelago. Coconut farming supports livelihoods in many Mindanao provinces.
Visayas: The central island group of the Philippines, lying between Luzon and Mindanao. The Visayas form the archipelago’s central region between the two largest islands.

Linked from 15 pages