Montgomery, Alabama

Montgomery is Alabama’s capital and a city on the Alabama River. It was a major center of the American Civil Rights Movement and the Confederacy’s first capital.

Montgomery bus boycott: A 1955–1956 protest against racial segregation on Montgomery’s public buses. The boycott began after Rosa Parks’s arrest and transformed the city into a national civil-rights battleground.
Alabama River: A major river in Alabama formed by the confluence of the Coosa and Tallapoosa rivers. River transport helped establish Montgomery as a commercial and political center.
Alabama State Legislature: The bicameral lawmaking body of the U.S. state of Alabama. Its sessions in Montgomery sustain the city’s role as the state’s political center.
Civil Rights Memorial: A memorial in Montgomery honoring people who died in the American civil-rights movement from 1954 to 1968. Its location near the state capitol marks Montgomery’s place in the movement’s history.
Rosa Parks: An American civil-rights activist whose 1955 arrest for refusing to give up her bus seat helped spark the Montgomery bus boycott. Her arrest on a Montgomery bus became the immediate catalyst for the boycott.
Alabama Territory: A United States territory that existed from 1817 until Alabama became a state in 1819. Montgomery’s founding followed the territory’s transition to statehood.
Alabama Governor: The chief executive of the U.S. state of Alabama. The governor’s office is based in Montgomery alongside the state legislature.
Equal Justice Initiative: A nonprofit organization based in Montgomery that challenges racial and economic injustice through legal work and public education. Its Montgomery museums and memorials confront the legacies of slavery, lynching, and segregation.
Dexter Avenue King Memorial Baptist Church: A historic Baptist church in Montgomery where Martin Luther King Jr. served as pastor from 1954 to 1960. King helped lead the bus boycott from this church in downtown Montgomery.
Alabama: A southeastern U.S. state whose capital is Montgomery. Statehood and the choice of a permanent capital shaped Montgomery’s growth.

Linked from 7 pages